![]() Elastic coupling
专利摘要:
A resilient shaft coupling that, to transmit torque, includes an annular intermediate member made of rubber disposed between an inner rigid coupling part and an outer rigid coupling part. The intermediate member has, on its outer periphery, pinion-like rubber teeth that mesh, with provision for axial movement, with companion inner teeth of the outer coupling part. The radially inner zone of the intermediate member is embodied as a member of uniform torsional strength. For radial support of the projecting portions of the outer zone, at least one closed metal ring is embedded in the rubber concentrically of the rotational axis near the radially inner interface of the zone and near each of the axial outer surfaces. The rings are preferably in the form of cables made from wire strands. To further increase the transmissible torque, the rubber of the outer zone is harder than the rubber of the inner zones. With this kind of arrangement of the metal rings, the endangered axially terminal annular zones are given effective radial support, so that in the axially central core zone of the intermediate member the rubber can still be urged outwardly by centrifugal force and, after overcoming the noraml clearance, can press the teeth firmly into the inner teeth of the outer coupling part. 公开号:SU1442084A3 申请号:SU864028665 申请日:1986-12-18 公开日:1988-11-30 发明作者:Вальтер Юрген;Лунке Манфред;Фальц Ульрих 申请人:Хакфорт Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
F7 cl 4 4 HO O 00 4 CM I4 In her P 1, an annular rubber intermediate element (KRPE) 4 with an outer gear 5, which meshes with the internal gear 3 and outer O2, is vulcanised. KRPE4 is profiled with the formation of the inner equal strength of the curling section (U) 6 with the thickness of the short, transitioning U 7 and outer U 8 with a constant thickness equal to the thickness of the КРПЭ А with its inner diameter, КРПЭ 4 is equipped with at least two . one This invention relates to elastic couplings with an intermediate element in the form of a monolithic annular rubber element. The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of operation of a coupling having a high torsional elasticity. Fig, 1 shows the coupling, axial section; fig 2 is the same, view rboku. The elastic coupling contains a concentric inner crawling coupling 1 in the form of a hub and an outer coupling half 2 with an internal gear crown 3 and a ring rubber intermediate element 4 with an external gear crown 5, which engages with the internal gear crown 3 of the external half coupling fixed to the internal half coupling. 2 with the possibility of axial movement. The annular intermediate 1st) 1st element 4 is made profiled with the formation of the inner equal strength of the curling section 6 with a thickness reducing to the periphery, a short transition section 7 and an outer section 8 with a constant thickness equal to the thickness of the ring element 4 according to its inner diameter With such an arrangement of the intermediate element 4, when transmitting large torques, there is a danger of bending radially inward of the axially protruding ends of the outer section 8, since they protrude over reinforcing metal rings 9 and IO round section. Rings 9 and 10 are concentric with the axis of rotation inside the outer section 8 of the CRPE 4 near its end surfaces. and transitional one 7. Each ring 9 igsh O is made of multiwire strands woven in the form of a cable. The joints of stranded wires are evenly spaced around the circumference. Torque is transmitted from P through KRPE 4 to P 2, 3 C.p. f-ly, 2 ill. o S 0 0 the inner section 6, which may cause the elastic teeth of the outer ring gear 5 to pop out from the depressions of the inner ring gear 3 of the outer coupling half 2. To prevent this, the ring intermediate element 4 is provided with at least two reinforcing metal rings 9 and 10 of circular cross section. The rings 9 and 0 are located concentric with the axis of rotation inside the outer section 8 of the intermediate element 4 near its end surfaces and the transition section 7, The rings 9 and 10 serve as a radial support for the axially protruding ends of the outer section 8 and thus prevent them from being folded up with increasing. torsional moment. As shown in FIG. 1, the rings 9 and 10 are located at a sufficiently large axial distance from one another, so that the central zone of the elastic intermediate element 4 remains free and thus, during operation of the coupling, the rubber material under the action of centrifugal force can be pulled out freely and, therefore, appropriate pressing of the teeth made of rubber of the outer crown 5 into the cavities of the internal gear crown 3 of the outer half-coupling 2 can occur. Each reinforcing ring 9 or 10 is made primarily of me. 314 hop strings, woven in the form of a cable. The joints of multiwire cables are evenly distributed around the circumference. Due to the multitude of wires in such rings, there is no danger of failure as a result of breaking like a massive ring. Made of multiwire strand ring. Compared to a massive ring with a smooth surface, it has a significantly larger surface and thus, during vulcanization, it gives rubber, which can penetrate into the gaps between the multiwire strands, a large working surface and a sticking surface. Metal O-rings have a low mass, so that even with a high cyclic loading of the drive, there are no undesirably large accelerating forces that can cause the metal ring to break out of the rubber. ability to ensure reliability, 25, the annular gap between the outer section 8 of the annular precision element is equipped with at least an intermediate element 4 made of rubber of higher hardness than the sections 6 and 7. At the same time, the torsional elasticity of the coupling for the shafts does not decrease, since it is mainly determined by the properties of softer rubber of the inner zone (sections 6 and 7) of the elastic intermediate element 4. For a certain size coupling The rubber hardness of the inner portion 6 and the transition portion 7 may be, for example, about 45 hardness. According to Shore A, and the outer portion 8 may be about 75 Shore A. Torque is transmitted, for example, from coupling half 1 through an intermediate ring rubber 4 to coupling half 2. Through the proposed implementation of the intermediate element provides 0
权利要求:
Claims (4) [1] 1. Elastic coupling containing concentric inner half coupling in the form of a hub and outer floor coupling with an internal toothed crown and vulcanised to the inner 0 half coupling ring rubber intermediate element with external gear. a crown meshing with the internal gear rim of the outer coupling, with the possibility of axial movement while the annular intermediate element is shaped to form an inner equal strength for the twisting of the section with the thickness of the short transition section decreasing to the periphery and the outer section with constant thickness the thickness of the annular element according to its internal diameter, characterized in that, with the aim of raising two reinforcing metal rings of circular cross section, concentrically with the axis of rotation within the outer portion promesch refine element near its end surface and the transition portion. [2] 2. The coupling according to claim 1, distinguished from the fact that the outer section of the annular intermediate element is made of rubber of increased hardness, compared with the other sections .. [3] 3. Muff norm. 1 and 2, different from the fact that each reinforcing ring is made of multi-wire strands woven into a rope. [4] 4. The coupling according to claim 3, wherein the joints of the multi-haired strands are evenly distributed around the circumference. Faye.2
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU1442084A3|1988-11-30|Elastic coupling US5000721A|1991-03-19|Clutch apparatus RU2418212C1|2011-05-10|Flexible gear sleeve coupling for connection of shafts US4395809A|1983-08-02|Manufacture of vibration dampers US4385893A|1983-05-31|Elastic shaft coupling AU2001235760B2|2004-05-06|V-belt system KR20010049980A|2001-06-15|Torsionally flexible coupling CA1230984A|1988-01-05|Elastomeric shear shaft coupling CA1317128C|1993-05-04|Flexible belt and relative driving system US2401100A|1946-05-28|Flexible power transmission member CA1148385A|1983-06-21|Gear clutch RU2057261C1|1996-03-27|Compensation clutch JP4257476B2|2009-04-22|Manufacturing method of flexible coupling GB2101709A|1983-01-19|Torsionally resilient couplings SU408068A1|1973-12-10|VPTB US4938016A|1990-07-03|Wire strand for elastomer reinforcement SU1700310A1|1991-12-23|Expanding clutch CN215405293U|2022-01-04|Elevator wire rope with prevent function of splitting SU765553A1|1980-09-23|Y.m.guzenko's centrifugal clutch GB2091843A|1982-08-04|Flexible shaft coupling WO2020236037A1|2020-11-26|Band super flywheel SU720229A1|1980-03-05|Flexible clutch JPH0733009Y2|1995-07-31|Toothed belt pulley RU1802236C|1993-03-15|Safety clutch US1481388A|1924-01-22|Wire rope
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CN86107642B|1988-10-12| IN167547B|1990-11-10| FR2592109A1|1987-06-26| GB2184813A|1987-07-01| GB2184813B|1989-10-18| DE3545027C2|1992-12-10| CN86107642A|1987-06-24| FR2592109B1|1991-09-13| ES2003562A6|1988-11-01| US4781654A|1988-11-01| DD252862A5|1987-12-30| JPS62147125A|1987-07-01| KR920000974B1|1992-01-31| GB8630283D0|1987-01-28| DE3545027A1|1987-06-25| BR8606280A|1987-10-06| JPH063220B2|1994-01-12| KR870006327A|1987-07-10|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE4221417A1|1992-06-30|1994-01-13|Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag|Propeller shaft coupling for vehicle - uses sliding bearings and elastomer block to provide length compensation movement|US1978940A|1932-04-15|1934-10-30|Guy And Murton Inc|Resilient block| DE705717C|1939-03-07|1941-05-08|Continental Gummi Werke Akt Ge|Torsional vibration damper for the crankshaft of internal combustion engines| CH391397A|1960-08-11|1965-04-30|Hackforth Bernhard|Resilient coupling| FR1557127A|1967-12-28|1969-02-14| AT314918B|1970-04-24|1974-04-25|Stromag Maschf|Elastic coupling| DE2255680B2|1972-11-14|1978-10-05|Vulkan Kupplungs- Und Getriebebau, Bernhard Hackforth Gmbh & Co Kg, 4690 Herne|Compliant shaft coupling| DE2706479C2|1977-02-16|1984-05-30|Maschinenfabrik Stromag Gmbh, 4750 Unna|Torsionally flexible coupling| DE2834490A1|1978-08-07|1980-02-14|Continental Gummi Werke Ag|Elastic coupling for coaxial shafts - has fibre reinforced inner and outer rings integral with rubber intermediate member| DE2942874A1|1979-10-24|1981-04-30|Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. 5600 Wuppertal Kirschey|ELASTIC SHAFT COUPLING| DE3032827A1|1980-08-30|1982-04-15|Hackforth Gmbh & Co Kg|FLEXIBLE SHAFT COUPLING| DE3126644C2|1981-07-07|1988-08-04|Maschinenfabrik Stromag Gmbh, 4750 Unna, De| JPS5824623A|1982-06-30|1983-02-14|Daihatsu Diesel Kk|Elastic coupling device for marine engine|US5429552A|1988-11-07|1995-07-04|Ktr Kupplungstechnik Gmbh|Axially and angularly yieldable torque transmitting coupling with air cooling system| EP0409202B1|1989-07-20|1995-03-01|Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.|Dynamic damper| US5429220A|1993-07-26|1995-07-04|Twin Disc Incorporated|Torque transfer system employing resilient drive ring| DE19702682A1|1997-01-25|1998-07-30|Agco Gmbh & Co|Axis and / or angular misalignment compensating drive connection| DE10357858A1|2003-12-11|2005-07-14|Sfe Gmbh|Telescopic drive shaft for vehicle, comprising joint area designed in order to disengage in case of impact| JP4779358B2|2004-12-24|2011-09-28|オイレス工業株式会社|Shaft coupling mechanism for electric power steering device| DE102006034892A1|2006-07-25|2008-01-31|A. Friedr. Flender Ag|Elastic coupling i.e. clutch, for vehicle, has guide bearings for guiding coupling halves during breakdown of rubber disk unit, where guide bearings are arranged at axial distance from rubber disk unit| CN100478574C|2006-10-20|2009-04-15|重庆大学|High elastic rubber alloy shaft coupling device| DE102008005257C5|2008-01-18|2016-12-22|Centa-Antriebe Kirschey Gmbh|Torsionally flexible shaft coupling| US8978501B2|2008-12-10|2015-03-17|Vestas Wind Systems A/S|Composite gear part for a gear arrangement and a method of forming a composite gear part| US8646549B2|2009-10-08|2014-02-11|Atlas Copco Drilling Solutions Llc|Drilling machine power pack which includes a clutch| US8292150B2|2010-11-02|2012-10-23|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Adapter for powered surgical devices| CN102537107B|2010-12-24|2014-04-09|北京中纺锐力机电有限公司|Elastic coupling for motor| DE102013004583A1|2013-03-18|2014-09-18|Centa-Antriebe Kirschey Gmbh|elastic shaft coupling| CN103438115A|2013-04-23|2013-12-11|四川大学|Intelligent shaft coupler| CN105422664A|2015-12-04|2016-03-23|镇江市润州联轴器厂|Pin coupling|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE3545027A|DE3545027C2|1985-12-19|1985-12-19| 相关专利
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